Kochanowski, Jan

Japanese: コハノフスキ(英語表記)Kochanowski, Jan
Kochanowski, Jan
[Born] 1530. Sitsina
Died August 22, 1584. Polish poet from Lublin. The greatest Polish poet before A. Mickiewicz. Together with M. Rey, he built the Golden Age of Polish literature. He studied in Padua and Paris, and became familiar with Italian and French literature. He began writing Latin elegies and epigrams during his stay in Italy, and after returning to Poland, while working at the imperial court, he wrote Satyr (1564) and the long poem Szachy (66). He also wrote Odprawa posłów greckich (78), a translation of the Psalms of David (79), and Treny (80), freeing poetry from didacticism and making it more universal. His poems, written in clear language, have precise divisions, stable rhythm, and groundbreaking meaning.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1530. シツィーナ
[没]1584.8.22. ルブリン
ポーランドの詩人。 A.ミツケーウィチ以前の同国最大の詩人。 M.レイとともにポーランド文学に黄金時代を築いた。パドバ,パリに学び,イタリア,フランス文学に親しんだ。イタリア滞在中にラテン・エレジーとエピグラムを書きはじめ,帰国後宮廷に勤めながら『風刺詩集』 Satyr (1564) ,長詩『チェス』 Szachy (66) を書いた。ほかに『ギリシア使節の辞去』 Odprawa posłów greckich (78) ,翻訳『ダビデの詩篇』 Psałterz Dawidów (79) ,『挽歌』 Treny (80) などを通じて,詩を教訓主義から解放し,一層普遍的なものにした。透明な言葉で綴られたその詩は,的確な分節法,安定したリズムをもち,画期的な意味をもつ。

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