…Although it was repeatedly invaded by the regional power Morocco to the north, its rule did not continue, and although it did not form a centralized state, it maintained a united region. From the second half of the 19th century, Spain began to make a full-scale advance into Western Sahara, establishing a trading post in Rio de Oro (1884), and establishing its sphere of influence through a compromise with France (1912). In 1934, it occupied the interior as well, and Saghia al-Hamra and Rio de Oro were incorporated into the same colonial administrative region as Ifni and Tarfaya as Spanish West Africa. After Moroccan independence (1956), Spain returned Tarfaya to Morocco and separated Ifni (returned in 1969), and continued its colonial rule in Western Sahara while promoting economic development. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Tarfaya" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…北方の域内大国モロッコの侵攻をたびたび受けたが,その支配は継続せず,中央集権的国家こそできなかったが,地域としてのまとまりをもっていた。 19世紀後半からスペインは西サハラへの本格的進出を開始し,リオ・デ・オロへの通商基地建設(1884),フランスとの妥協による勢力圏の確定(1912)という段階を経て,1934年から内陸も占領し,サギア・アルハムラとリオ・デ・オロはイフニ,タルファヤTarfayaとともにスペイン領西アフリカとして同じ植民地行政区域に編入された。モロッコの独立(1956)後,スペインはタルファヤをモロッコに返還し,イフニを切り離して(1969年に返還),西サハラにおける植民地支配の継続をはかる一方で,経済開発を進めた。… ※「Tarfaya」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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