A general term for birds of the Irenidae family of passerines. These beautiful small forest birds are found in the Himalayas and southern China, as well as in the Philippines. They consist of 14 species in 3 genera. They are 12-24cm long. Birds in this family are closely related to the Bulbul and Cicada families, and have short legs compared to their bodies, and their tail feathers are not long. Their feather colors include black, yellow, yellow-green, green, and blue, and all species are bright and beautiful, as befits birds of tropical forests. Sexes differ somewhat in color, with females generally being less bright than males. They live in open forests and shrubs, and feed on a variety of berries, nectar, seeds, and insects. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
スズメ目コノハドリ科Irenidaeの鳥の総称。森林生の美しい小鳥で,ヒマラヤおよび中国南部からフィリピンまで分布する。3属14種からなる。全長12~24cm。この科の鳥はヒヨドリ科とサンショウクイ科に近縁で,体の割りに脚は短く,尾羽も長くはない。羽色は黒色,黄色,黄緑色,緑色,青色などで,どの種も熱帯の森林の鳥らしく鮮やかで美しい。雌雄は多少とも色が違い,一般に雌は雄ほど鮮やかではない。開けた森林や灌木林にすみ,さまざまな漿果(しようか),花みつ,種子,昆虫類などを食べている。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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