A general term for insects belonging to the family Coniopterygidae in the order Neuroptera. They are the smallest of all the Neuroptera, with wings that span 3-10 mm. Their bodies and wings are covered with white wax, and they are easily mistaken for Hemiptera whiteflies. Their wing veins are also degenerate, making them a unique group among the suborder Planoptera. They are widely distributed throughout the world except for the polar regions, and 240 species are known, with five species recorded in Japan. The emergence period of adults varies by species but ranges from April to October, and they are mainly found on pines and evergreen oaks. Semidalis albata (illustration) appears in large numbers on Japanese cypress hedges in early summer. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
脈翅目コナカゲロウ科Coniopterygidaeに属する昆虫の総称。脈翅目中もっとも小さく翅の開張3~10mm。体や翅は白色の蠟質物で覆われ,半翅目のコナジラミと誤認されやすい。翅脈も退化していて,扁翅亜目の中では特異なグループである。極地を除く世界中に広く分布し,240種が知られ,日本からは5種が記録されている。成虫の発生期は種により異なるが4~10月におよび,おもに松柏類,常緑カシ類に見いだされ,シロコナカゲロウSemidalis albata(イラスト)は初夏に生垣のカイヅカイブキに多数発生する。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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