Born December 11, 1843 in Krausthal, near Hanover Died May 27, 1910. German physician in Baden-Baden. Founder of modern bacteriology. Established Koch's four postulates to determine whether a specific bacterium is the pathogen of a certain disease. This led to rapid development of bacteriology. In 1876, he experimentally proved that a specific bacterium was the cause of anthrax, and in 1881, he devised a method of pure culture of bacteria in a medium of gelatin and meat juice. In 1882, he discovered the tuberculosis bacillus, and in 1883, he traveled to Egypt and India to study cholera, where he also discovered the cholera bacillus. In 1885, he became a professor at the University of Berlin, and in 1990, he created tuberculin from the tuberculosis bacillus. In 1891, he established the Institute for Infectious Diseases in Berlin, and served as its director until 1904. People from all over the world came to this institute to learn about modern bacteriology. One of these people was Kitasato Shibasaburo, known as the father of bacteriology in Japan. He made great contributions to the prevention of various infectious diseases, such as rinderpest, amoebic dysentery, plague, malaria, and sleeping sickness. In 2005, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on tuberculosis research. Koch |
[生]1843.12.11. ハノーバー近郊クラウシュタール [没]1910.5.27. バーデンバーデン ドイツの医師。近代細菌学の開祖。特定の菌がある疾患の病原体であると決定するためのコッホの4原則を確立。これにより細菌学が急速に発展した。 1876年に炭疽の原因が特別な細菌であることを実験的に証明し,81年ゼラチンに肉汁を入れた培地で,細菌を純培養する方法を考案した。 82年に結核菌を発見,83年エジプトとインドにコレラ研究のため出張してコレラ菌を発見した。 85年ベルリン大学教授,90年には結核菌からツベルクリンをつくった。 91年ベルリンに伝染病研究所をつくり,1904年まで所長であったが,この研究所へは全世界から近代細菌学を学ぶため,人々がやってきた。日本の細菌学の父といわれる北里柴三郎もその一人である。牛疫,アメーバ赤痢,ペスト,マラリア,睡眠病など各種の伝染病を研究し,予防に尽した功績は大きい。 05年,結核研究の業務に対しノーベル生理学・医学賞を受けた。 コッホ
|
...Alberti applied a design of a combination of o...
Politician and businessman. His name is correctly...
…An instrument or device for reducing the volume ...
The skull of a fossil human excavated from the lim...
...It ripens and fertilizes early, and has good m...
...It has antibacterial properties against a wide...
It is an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid. It is found...
…Other types of narration are amateur narration p...
...A terrestrial orchid of the Orchidaceae family...
... Such new expressions can already be seen in a...
...Breeds are broadly divided into short-haired a...
...a tribe living in the tropical lowlands of the...
…Around 1861, Pierre Michaux and others from Fran...
...Those used as feed and green manure include th...
…The unified name Basque originated from the Roma...