An island in eastern Indonesia, bordering the southwest of Seram Island, belonging to Maluku Province. Also known as Ambon Island. The inhabitants are mainly Ambonese, a mix of Papuan and Malay, who became Christians after the establishment of Dutch rule (17th century) and joined the colonial army in large numbers. Since ancient times, it has been famous as a producer of spices, especially cloves, and a dispute between Britain and the Netherlands over the monopoly of spices escalated into the Ambon Incident in 1623, involving Japanese mercenaries. At the time of Indonesian independence, it refused to be incorporated into the Java-centered Republic of Indonesia, and after 1950, it started a separatist movement for the Republic of South Maluku. Today, the majority of the population is Christian. The capital, Ambon, is a good port and an Indonesian naval base, with a population of 80,000. The area is 816 km2 . In 1999, Christians attacked Muslims in the capital, Ambon, and retaliation battles have spread throughout the Maluku (Moluccas) Islands. → Related article Indonesia | Maluku Islands Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
インドネシア東部,セラム島南西に接する島で,マルク州に属する。アンボイナ島とも。住民はパプア系とマレー系の混血したアンボン人が主で,オランダによる支配の確立(17世紀)後キリスト教徒になって植民地軍に多く加わったことで知られる。古代から香料,特にチョウジの産地として著名で,その独占権をめぐる英国とオランダの争いは1623年アンボン事件に発展,日本人傭兵も巻き込まれた。インドネシア独立の際にジャワ中心のインドネシア共和国への編入を拒否し,1950年以後,南マルク共和国の分離独立運動を起こした。現在もキリスト教徒が多い。主都アンボンは良港でインドネシア海軍基地,人口8万人。816km2。主都アンボンで1999年にキリスト教徒がイスラム教徒を襲う事件が起こり,その後マルク(モルッカ)諸島全域に報復合戦が広がっている。 →関連項目インドネシア|モルッカ[諸島] 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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