It is an epiphytic orchid native to the Himalayas, India and Southeast Asia, and there are about 50 species. Its genus name is Phalaenopsis, and the species cultivated as potted plants or cut flowers in horticulture have broad semicircular lateral petals and whisker-like projections on the lip. These are hybrids improved from white-colored original species such as Phalaenopsis amabilis and Phalaenopsis aphrodite, or pink-colored original species such as Phalaenopsis silleriana. It has wide, fleshy leaves that grow alternately on short stems, and several to several dozen flowers grow in rows on long, slender flower stalks that extend in an arch shape from the leaf axils. Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
ヒマラヤ,インドから東南アジアなどに原産するラン科の着生植物で,約50種がある。属名をファレノプシスといい,園芸的に鉢物や切花として栽培されるのは,幅の広い半円形の側花弁をもち,唇弁にひげ状の突起をもつタイプが多い。これらは,ファレノプシス・アマビリスやファレノプシス・アフロディテといった白色系の原種,あるいはファレノプシス・シレリアナのような桃色系の原種から改良された交雑種である。短い茎に多肉質で幅広い葉を互生し,葉腋から弓状にのびる細長い花茎に数〜数十花を列生させる。
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