International Women's Day is an international day for the emancipation of women and the construction of a peaceful society, held every year on March 8. It is also called International Women's Day. It is said to have originated from a demonstration held in New York on March 8, 1908, by American women demanding suffrage and other rights. At the Women's Conference of the Second International held in Copenhagen in 1910, German socialist C. Zetkin proposed that March 8 be designated as a day to "fight for complete political freedom and equality for women and the maintenance of peace" in commemoration of this movement in America, and the day was established. In Japan, it began on March 8, 1947, when members of the socialist groups Wednesday Society and Sekiran Society held a "women-only speech meeting" calling for political, social, and economic freedom for women. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
毎年3月8日にもたれる,女性の解放と平和な社会の建設のための国際的記念日。国際女性デーとも呼ばれている。 1908年3月8日,アメリカの女性が参政権などを要求して行なったニューヨークでのデモに由来するといわれ,10年にコペンハーゲンで開かれた第2インターナショナルの女性会議の席上,ドイツの社会主義者 C.ツェトキンが,アメリカでのこの運動を記念して,毎年3月8日を「女性の完全な政治的自由と平等,平和維持のために戦う日とする」ことを提案し,設けられた。日本では 22年3月8日,社会主義グループの水曜会,赤瀾 (せきらん) 会の人たちが,女性の政治的,社会的,経済的自由などを訴えて「女だけの演説会」を開いたのに始る。
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