The Samoa Islands in the South Pacific Ocean, east of Samoa (formerly Western Samoa), which lies west of 171 degrees west longitude. They are also called Eastern Samoa. The capital, Pago Pago, is on the main island, Tutuila, and the seven islands are Aunuu, Tau, Ofu, Olosega, Rose, and Swains. The three islands of Tau, Ofu, and Olosega are called Manua. The total area is 197 square kilometers, and the population is 57,291 (as of 2000). The majority of the inhabitants are mixed race, known as American Samoans, with other Asians such as Filipinos, Koreans, and Chinese, as well as Americans, New Zealanders, and Australians. They cultivate cacao and bananas, fish for tuna, and also do forestry and dairy farming. In 1872 it became a supply base for the US Navy, but a territorial dispute arose with Britain, Germany, and others, and in 1889 it was made a joint protectorate at the Berlin Conference, and in 1899 Western Samoa (now Samoa) became a German territory and Eastern Samoa became an American territory. [Jouji Oshima] [Reference] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
南太平洋、サモア諸島のうち、西経171度以西のサモア(旧西サモア国)に対して、その東側にある島々をいう。東サモアEastern Samoaともいう。主島のツツイラTutuila島に首都パゴパゴがあり、以下、アウヌウAunuu島、タウTau島、オフOfu島、オロセガOlosega島、ローズRose島、スウェインズSwains島の7島からなり、タウ、オフ、オロセガの3島をマヌアManua諸島という。総面積197平方キロメートル、人口5万7291(2000)。その大部分がアメリカン・サモア人といわれる混血で、このほか、フィリピン人、韓国人、中国人などのアジア人と、アメリカ、ニュージーランド、オーストラリア人が住む。カカオ、バナナの栽培、マグロ漁業をはじめ、林業や酪農も行われる。1872年にアメリカ海軍の補給基地となったが、イギリス、ドイツなどと領有権争いが起こり、1889年のベルリンの会議で共同保護化、1899年西サモア(現、サモア)をドイツ領、東サモアをアメリカ領とした。 [大島襄二] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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