A quantity that represents the brightness of light, and is defined as the amount of visible light transmitted per unit time. The unit lumen (lm) is the luminous flux emitted from a point light source with a luminous intensity of 1 cd (candela) within a solid angle of 1 sr (steradian), where 1 lm = 1 cd sr. Brightness is a sensory quantity determined by the eye and varies from person to person. Therefore, the standard relative luminosity of the average standard observer is defined, and this is used to calculate the luminous flux from the physically measurable radiant flux. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
光の明るさを表わす量で,単位時間あたりに伝搬される可視光線の量で定義される。その単位ルーメン (lm) は光度 1cd (カンデラ ) の点光源から 1sr (ステラジアン ) の立体角内に放射される光束で,1lm=1cd・sr である。明るさは視覚による感覚的な量で個人差がある。したがって,平均的な標準観測者の視覚による標準比視感度を規定し,これを用いて物理的に測定可能な放射束から光束を算出する。
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