Among food additives, chemical substances added to prevent food from spoiling due to microorganisms. Food preservatives. It has been known since the 19th century that chemical substances such as benzoic acid have the effect of inhibiting microbial growth, but synthetic preservatives have not been used widely since World War II. As synthetic preservatives also have an effect on the human body, their use must be restricted. In Japan, there are regulations in the Food Sanitation Act, and benzoic acid, dehydroacetic acid, sorbic acid, etc. are permitted under set standards for their use. Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
食品添加物のうち,微生物による食品の変敗を防ぐために添加される化学物質。食品防腐剤。安息香酸などの化学物質が微生物生育阻止効果をもつことは19世紀から知られていたが,合成保存料が広範に利用されるようになったのは第2次大戦後である。合成保存料は人体にも影響があるので,その利用は抑制的である必要がある。日本では食品衛生法に規定があり,安息香酸,デヒドロ酢酸,ソルビル酸などが使用基準を定めて許可されている。
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