…Born in Berlin, he initially studied European medieval history, then switched to ethnology, working at the Ethnological Museums of Berlin and Cologne. In 1904, he established several cultural spheres and layers based on the distribution of various cultural elements in Oceania, and reconstructed the history of Oceanian culture and ethnic migration (Cultural Spheres and Layers in Oceania). In 1909, he attempted to apply the cultural complex in Oceania to the entire world in his book The Bow Culture of Melanesia, but this ended in failure. … *Some of the terminology used in the section "Cultural spheres and cultural layers in Oceania" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ベルリンに生まれ,はじめヨーロッパ中世史を専攻,のち民族学に転じ,ベルリン,ケルンの民族学博物館に勤務した。1904年,オセアニアにおけるさまざまな文化要素の分布状態から,そこにおける数個の文化圏と文化層を設定し,それによってオセアニア文化史および民族移動史を再構成した(《オセアニアにおける文化圏と文化層》)。09年,彼は《メラネシアの弓文化》において,オセアニアにおける文化複合を全世界的に適用しようとしたが,これは失敗に終わった。… ※「《オセアニアにおける文化圏と文化層》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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