[1] 〘Noun〙① A Buddhist term. (i) (A translation of saṃskāra, meaning “making” ) One of the twelve dependent causes, it refers to all actions, good and bad. By extension, it is also used to mean all changing existences. ※From the Hizo Treasure Key (c. 830), “The cause of defilements is called wrong thinking. Therefore , one of the two causes is ignorance, which is the cause of actions . Ignorance is the cause of actions. Actions are the cause of consciousness , which is the cause.” (b) (A translation of carita, meaning action, practice) The practice to attain enlightenment. ※Hokke Gisho (before the 7th century) 1 "However, the fourth virtue of admiration is opened up . The first is true admiration. The second is limitless offerings, and so on are admiration actions . The third is compassion, and so on are admiration forms. The fourth is universal hearing, and so on are admiration names." ※Heike (before the 13th century) 5 "I had intended to stay in Nachi, but in the spirit of practice, I thought I would bathe in the famous waterfall for a while." (ha) (translation of gamana) One of the four manners, along with sitting, reclining, and lying down, it means to walk. [Kankyo Commentary - Sanzengi] 2. When referring to official ranks under the Ritsuryo system, if the official position and rank do not correspond and the rank is higher than the official position, this word is inserted between the rank and the name of the official position. →shu. ※Ryo Gikai (718) Selections: "Ordinary people, both civil and military officials, have two basic standards: high and low . In the case of lowly matters, they act. In the case of high matters, they observe." ③ A long string. Line. Queue. Procession. ※Jinjo Shogaku Yomihon (1887)〈Ministry of Education〉 4: "A flock of geese was about to land on a rice field when, suddenly startled, they stopped their course and flew away." ④ A vertical or horizontal arrangement of characters. Passage. [Iroha Jiruisho (1177-81)] ⑤ In philosophy, it means action or practice. ⇔ Knowledge. ⑥ The name of the instrument used in gagaku, the sho . It is also the name of the note that this instrument produces, the high I note. It is also the name of a chord composed of five notes with this note as the root note. ⑦ The released note of the third string on the gagaku biwa. In musical scores, it is written as "ku", which is an abbreviation of the character for "line". ⑧ Abbreviation of "gyosho (cursive writing)". ※Saiyosho (1177) "A true brush should stand upright. A cursive brush should be open." ⑨ In mathematics, it refers to the horizontal arrangement of a matrix or determinant. ⑩ (It is named after its softness, like cursive writing) It is one of the Shindenryu swimming techniques. [2] [Suffix] Used to count the number of vertical or horizontal arrangements of characters. ※Yozuru Teikinsho (Kaichusho) (around 1170) "The way of writing a poem. If it is two lines, it is 5-7-5, one line, 7-7, one line. If it is three lines, it is 5-7, one line, 5-7, one line, 7-1 line." Koukau [row] [1] [noun] ① to go; to depart; a journey; a path to travel; a departure. ※The Tale of Soga (around the Northern and Southern Dynasties), vol. 4: “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step, says Laozi.” ※Hanayagi Shunwa (1878-79), translated by Oda Junichiro, vol. 1: “Lost in the dark of night, I almost lost my way. ” [Mencius - Gongsun Chou, part 2] ② The name of a musical piece in ancient China. It was also used as the title of the lyrics , or “gafu,” and later often used as a title for poetry. “Tanka-gyo” (a short poem line) and “Biwa-gyo” ( a lute line) etc. [Bunshi Meiben - Gafu] ③ To be in a row. Also, the thing itself. Especially the vertical or horizontal arrangement of characters. A series . A line . A passage. [Onkochi Shinsho (1484)] *From the Chinese Poetry of Young Trees (around 1520): "It is like a wild goose flying away, not moving about, wandering alone on a cloudy road." [Spring and Autumn Annals: Zuo Zhuan, Year 1 of Duke Yin] ④ Actions. Behavior. Action. Deed. *Taiheiki (late 14th century) 30: "He was originally a man who borrowed the actions of a virtuous man and was afraid of the world's criticism. " ⑤ During the Sui and Tang dynasties in China, this refers to a row of shops of the same trade that were gathered by business type in the commercial districts of cities. It is used as "banks" and "pharmacies." ⑥ After the Song dynasty in China, this refers to a trade association of urban merchants. In the narrow sense, it can also refer to "gakou , " or middlemen. ⑦ When indicating a rank and an official together, it is used before the official's name to indicate that the rank is high and the official is low. Gyo. *Yomihon, Tsubakisetsu Yumiharigetsu (1807-11), surname "Junior Fifth Rank, Kau, Tsushima no Shima no Kami" ⑧ Abbreviation of "ginkou (bank)". [Latest Encyclopedia of Social Language (1932)] [2] [Suffix] ① Used to count a string of letters or columns. Gou. *Meigoki (1275), 4 "How about one or two fumi? Kau is action." ② Used to count the number of banks. *The Structure of Corporate Capitalism (1975), <Okumura Hiroshi>, 3 "In the short term, the three main banks were Fuji Bank, Dai-Ichi Kangyo Bank, and Sanwa Bank." Okonomiyaki/ Uookonomiyafu [Practice] [1] (Ta Wa 5 (Ha 4)) ① To carry out a task in the proper order or style. To carry it out. To execute. ※Chronicles (720), December, 11th year of the reign of Emperor Tenmu (Kitano Honin) "After that , consider the situation and make a decision . Then accept the official judgment." ② To practice. In particular, to practice Buddhism. To perform religious services . ※Chronicles (720), October, 10th year of the reign of Emperor Tenchi ( Kitano Honin) "He requested that he be entrusted to Yoshino and carry out his religious practices." ③ To give. To distribute. To assign. ※Dosa (around 935), 9th February, 5th year of Shohei "Around here there is a place called Wadano Harbour, where there is a clear place. When they asked for rice , fish, etc. , they were given." ④ To eat. Eat. ※Jitaka Koki - 2nd year of Chokyo, 1488, 2nd March 21st "Early in the morning, I set out for breakfast , and set out for the battle in Goshu." ⑤ To deal with. To give instructions. ※Uji Shui (around 1221), 10 "To no Chujo said, 'However, this is not what should be done. Please leave this to the lower officials of the various offices.'" ⑥ To punish. To sanction. There are many passive forms with the auxiliary verb "ru." ※Sekkyo-bushi, Sekkyo Sansho-dayu (Sado Shichidayu Masamoto) (1656) Vol. 1: "Please hear about this matter. If there is something to be removed, it is necessary to carry out the next three generations of the Zaikuwa." ⑦ To make the woman free. To punish her. ※Kakushihon, Zoku Hizakurige (1810-22) Vol. 3: "It seems that there are no ladies here, so it is no doubt that they are carrying out a ritual." [2] [Ji Ha 4] To proceed in order. ※Tsurezuregusa (around 1331) Vol. 155: "The true matters of birth, residence, change, and destruction, which change, are like a raging river flowing, and should be carried out immediately without any delay ." Actions 〘 noun 〙 (the noun form of the verb "okoru (practice)") 1. To do something. Action. Behavior. ※Chronicles (720), from the 8th year of the reign of Emperor Yūkyō, February, a song: "Tonight is the night when my husband will come, and tonight there is a sign of the spider on the bamboo pole." 2. Buddhist training. Devotional practice. ※Chronicles (720), from the 10th year of the reign of Emperor Tenchi, October (Kitano Honin), "He requested that I go to Yoshino and practice devotional practice." 3. Especially Buddhist devotional practice at the beginning of the year (Shosetsu Getsu). ※Tonbo (around 974), Volume 2: "As much as I say, the amount of devotion is not excessive." 4. To perform a religious ceremony. *Sanuki no Nyono Jin (around 1108), Vol. 1 "Tomorrow's ritual, the sound of the flute in the evening" ⑤ A prayer event held at the beginning of the year or early spring. It is mainly found in the Kinki region. Originally a Shinto ritual to pray for agricultural success, it came to be similar to the Shushou-e and Shunie rituals under the influence of Buddhism. It is held at temples and halls, or by villagers in organizations known as Toya . ⑥ A person's behavior from a moral standpoint. One's conduct. One's character. [Nippo Jisho (1603-04)] *Kaika no Hanashi (1879), Tsuji Koso, Vol . 1 "When one's behavior is upright, without any superficial pretense, one can be called civilized or enlightened." I/Keru [row] 〘Ka next one〙 (potential verb of "iku (row)")① Able to go. ※Wa-Eigo Rinshusei (first edition) (1867) "Konomi ikeru (ikeru) ka"② Able to do. Able to get by. In particular, able to do well. Able to do it skillfully. →It's not possible. ※Kabuki: Ojiko Takiuchi (1753) 2 "That's a pine tree that has hardened with tartness and fat. It's not something you can do." ※Fu-keizu (1907) <Izumi Kyoka> 1 "I don't have a degree, but I know that Germany is a good place to go."③ It's quite good. Used to mean many, beautiful, delicious, wonderful, etc. →It's not possible. ※Sakehon, Tatsumi-no-sono (1770): "'I'm a bit of a loser,' 'I'm not used to it yet,' 'I can eat it.'" ※Hamo no kawa (Hamo skin ) (1914) from <Ushie Koken>, 4: "If you cut the hamo skin into thin strips and marinate it in two cups of vinegar overnight, you can put it on top of warm rice and it's quite tasty." 4: Able to drink a fair amount of sake. Also, able to eat a fair amount of food. → A mouth that can hold its own. ※Kakuhon, Ukiyo-furo (1809-13): 3: "I thought my stomach was still full, but when I tried eating, it was fine ." To go/to be 〘Ka next one〙 (potential verb of "yuku (go)")① To be able to go. Also, to be able to do something. To be able to go. ※Jutai (1947) by Inoue Tomoichiro "'So, can you eat?' 'Of course not. You'll have to carry some food out of here for a while.'"② To be able to drink a fair amount of alcohol. Also, to be able to eat a fair amount of food. To be able to go. ※Kabuki play Keisei Majutsukan (1766), second act "I could eat many bowls of this mustard pickle ." Gyo-Zuru Gyau... [Row] 〘Other suffixes〙 Gyau/Zu 〘Other suffixes〙① To carry out something. To do. To behave. ※Konjaku (maybe around 1120) 29 "And then, when he had performed the inn "② To practice Buddhism or other discipline. ※Kanchiin Hon Sanbo-e (984) "He learned and performed the Peacock King Mantra"③ To go. To walk. ※Konjaku ( maybe around 1120) 1 "He made them take seven steps in each direction" Iki [row] 〘 noun 〙 (the noun derived from the conjunctive form of the verb "iku (go)") 1. To go. Also, when leaving. The road on the way. ※Zappai, Kawabayayana (1780-83), vol. 5 "The nokake road, discouraged by the noise of the spirit." 2. The destination. ※Joruri, Natsumatsuri Naniwa Kagami (1745), vol. 4 "The pretentious spirit of money, though insincere, will not cause you any harm." Gouga [row] [1] [noun] A long piece of cloth that is sewn together to make a robe. ※Gyokujinsho (1563) 16 “Saya’s robe is unadulterated.” [2] [suffix] = kou (line) (2) ※Amakusahon Heike (1592) 1 “The robe of the monks was completely worn by the monks .” Yuko [row] The ancient eastern dialect corresponds to the attributive form of the verb "yuku (go)". ※Man'yoshu (late 8th century) 14:3541 "From the collapsed shore , the horse's yuko (Yuko) is in danger , but even so , he is forced to look at the wife and child." Gyou-zu Gyau... [Ryu] 〘Other sa-hen〙 ⇒ gyouzuru (row) Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
