A Jewish holiday. In Hebrew it is called ḥag hamaṣṣôt, and can also be translated as "Feast of Unleavened Bread." Originally it was a week following Passover, celebrated on the night of the 14th of the Jewish month of Nisan (March or April in the solar calendar), but it has long been incorporated into Passover. To commemorate the night the Jewish ancestors left Egypt, taking unleavened bread with them, people eat unleavened bread called matzah for a week. [Ishida Tomoo] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ユダヤ教の祭日。ヘブライ語でḥag hamaṣṣôtといい,〈種入れぬパンの祭〉とも訳される。本来,ユダヤ暦のニサン月(太陽暦の3月か4月)14日の夜に祝われる過越(すぎこし)の祭に続く1週間のことであるが,古くから過越の祭の中に組み込まれてしまった。ユダヤ人の先祖がエジプトを脱出した夜,パン種を入れないパンをもって出たことを記念して,1週間,マッツァーと呼ばれる種なしパンを食べる。【石田 友雄】
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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