The Gospels were decorated in the Hiberno-Saxon style by Christian monks in Scotland and Ireland in the 8th and 9th centuries. They are thought to have been finally completed in Kells, Ireland. They are currently housed in the library of Trinity College, Dublin. The text is the Vulgate by St. Jerome, but it was copied by several different hands. Each page features decorative lettering with strong Celtic features such as spirals, bracken handwriting, S-shaped flowing lines, and animal heads, as well as full-page illustrations, portraits of the Gospel writers and their symbols such as lions, bulls, and eagles, and three scenes from the life of Christ, making them a representative work of medieval art. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
8~9世紀にスコットランドやアイルランドのキリスト教修道士によってハイバーノ・サクソン様式で装飾された福音書。アイルランドのケルズで最終的に完成されたと考えられている。現在はダブリンのトリニティ・カレッジ図書館に所蔵されている。本文は聖ジェロームの『ウルガタ訳聖書』であるが,何人かの手によって筆写されている。各ページにケルト文様の特徴を強く残した渦文やわらび手文,S字流線文,人頭動物像などによる装飾文字や全ページ大の挿絵,福音書著者たちの肖像およびその象徴であるライオン,牛,ワシなどの図,キリストの一生の3つの場面などが描かれていて,中世美術の代表的作品となっている。
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