Keikoin Temple

Japanese: 慶光院 - けいこういん
Keikoin Temple

This nunnery was located in Uji Urata-cho, Watarai-gun, Ise Province (Ise City, Mie Prefecture) at the foot of Ise Shrine. It is a Rinzai sect temple without a main temple, founded at the end of the Muromachi period. Generations of the temple's founders lamented the decline of Ise Shrine and sought to restore it, and during the reign of the third emperor, Seijun (?-1566), Emperor Gonara bestowed the title of Shonin on the successive abbots and gave the name Keikoin to the temple where they lived, in recognition of their achievements. The abbot was a nun with imperial permission to wear purple robes, known as Ise Shonin or Sengu Shonin, and held more power than the shrine's priests, but in 1869 (Meiji 2) the temple was abandoned, and its site is now the residence of the priests and chief priests of Ise Shrine.

It is also known that Oman no Kata, the concubine of the third Tokugawa shogun, Iemitsu, entered the Edo Ooku through the services of the head priest of Keikoin Temple.

[Yoshiaki Ishigami]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

伊勢(いせ)国度会(わたらい)郡(三重県伊勢市)宇治浦田町にあった伊勢神宮の尼寺。本寺のない臨済宗の寺で、室町末期に創立された。代々、伊勢神宮の衰微を嘆いて、その復興を志したため、3代清順(?―1566)のとき、その功によって後奈良(ごなら)天皇により上人(しょうにん)号が代々の院主(いんじゅ)に、その住居する寺院に慶光院の名称が与えられた。院主は紫衣(しえ)勅許の比丘尼(びくに)で、伊勢上人あるいは遷宮上人といわれ、神宮の神官をしのぐ権勢を有していたが、1869年(明治2)廃寺となり、その跡は伊勢神宮の神官・祭主の居住所となっている。

 なお、徳川3代将軍家光(いえみつ)の愛妾(あいしょう)お万の方(かた)は慶光院院主から江戸大奥入りしたことで知られる。

[石上善應]

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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