[1] 〘 noun 〙① The external appearance from which one can see the true nature of one's inner self. Appearance. Shape. State. External appearance. In Buddhism, it is contrasted with nature or body and function . ※Kanchiin Hon Sanbo-e (984), Volume 2, "The body possesses thirty-two characteristics." ※Shobogenzo (1231-53), Bendo-wa, "In the school that discusses nirvana, all phenomena are nirvana, and there is no distinction between nature and characteristics." ※One Military Commander (1956), Seicho Matsumoto, Volume 9, "It is as if the mountain has changed appearance." 〔Amida Sutra〕② The external appearance that indicates future fortune, good or bad luck, etc., in advance. Physiognomy, physiognomy, palmistry, etc. ※Genji (c. 1001-14), Kiritsubo: "A man who has the potential to rise to a position unmatched by the emperor." ※Okagami (early 12th century), 5: "Indeed, he has been said to have the appearance of a monk." [Xunzi - non-aspect] ③ In grammar, when a verb expresses a certain action, the difference in how the action is perceived, such as passive or causative, is shown by connecting it with an auxiliary verb. It is also called "attitude." Based on the relationship between the action and the subject, it is divided into active, passive, causative, potential, and spontaneous, and intransitive, transitive, middle aspect, and respectful aspect may also be added. Some people consider these aspect auxiliary verbs to be suffixes. ④ The name of the role branch in the middle of a flower arrangement. ⑤ A part that is distinguished from others by having uniform physical or chemical properties. The terms gas phase, liquid phase, and solid phase correspond to gas, liquid, and solid, respectively, and pure phase and dissolved phase correspond to pure substances and mixtures. [2] Abbreviation of Sagami Province .So-so/ Sou-suru [Aspect]Shou Shau [Face]Sou-/ Susau... [Phase]Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
[1] 〘名〙① 内面の本質を見るべき外面のようす。すがた。かたち。ありさま。外見。仏教では、性(しょう)または体と用(ゆう)に対させる。※観智院本三宝絵(984)下「身に卅二の相をそなへたり」※正法眼蔵(1231‐53)弁道話「寂滅を談ずる門には、諸法みな寂滅なり、性と相とをわくことなし」※ひとりの武将(1956)〈松本清張〉九「まるで山の相が変って居ります」 〔観無量寿経〕② 将来の運勢、吉凶などが、前もって外面にあらわれたかたち。人相、家相、手相など。※源氏(1001‐14頃)桐壺「帝王の上(かみ)なき位にのぼるべきさうおはします人の」※大鏡(12C前)五「とくより、この君をば出家の相こそおはすれとのたまひて」 〔荀子‐非相〕③ 文法で、一つの動詞がある動作作用を表わすのに、受身、使役など動作作用のとらえ方の相違を、助動詞との連接などによって示すことについていう。「態」ともいう。動作、作用と主語との関係から能動・受動・使役・可能・自発に分け、また、自動・他動・中相・敬譲を加えることがある。これら相の助動詞は、接尾語とみなす考え方もある。④ 生け花の中段の役枝の名。⑤ 物理的または化学的性質が均一なことによって他と区別される部分。気体・液体・固体に対応して、気相・液相・固相といい、純物質・混合物に対応して純相・溶相というなど。[2] 相模国(さがみのくに)の略。
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