…It seems natural within the realm of common sense to divide the living world into two major groups: animals and plants, but various problems arise when trying to make a strict distinction. In the past, it was common sense to divide the living world into two major groups: the animal kingdom and the plant kingdom, but if fungi are recognized as a third kingdom, then the corresponding kingdoms would be animals in the narrow sense (metazoans) and plants in the narrow sense (land plants), and protozoans and many algae are lumped together under the name of protists, and compared to these eukaryotes, bacteria and cyanobacteria are prokaryotic and can be grouped together with prokaryotes. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "Pseudopods" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…生物界を動物と植物に二大別するのは,常識の範囲では当然のように思えるが,厳密な区別をしようとするとさまざまな問題がでてくる。かつては生物の世界を動物界と植物界に二大別するのが常識だったが,菌類を第三の界と認識すると,それに対応するのは狭義の動物(後生動物),狭義の植物(陸上植物)ということになり,原生動物や多くの藻類などは原生生物という名でひとまとめにされ,また,これら真核生物に比して,細菌類やラン藻類は原核性で,原核生物と別の群にまとめることができる。… ※「偽足虫類」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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