Soldier (barrack) emperors; Soldatenkaiser
|
From 235 to 285, Rome was in a period of civil war and crisis in which the imperial throne was controlled by the military forces of various regions. After the murder of Alexander Severus (reigned 222-235), the last Severan emperor, Maximinus, a Thracian peasant, ascended to the throne, and for 50 years 26 emperors competed with each other, each supported by a subordinate local legion. Most of them were assassinated, and the country continued to be subject to invasions from outside and internal conflicts between different ethnic groups. During this time, emperors Gallienus and Aurelian tried to rebuild the country by strengthening the military system and deifying the emperor, and the accession of Diocletian brought an end to the chaos of the era of military emperors. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
|
235～285年ローマの皇帝位を諸地方の軍隊が左右した一種の内乱，危機の時代。セウェルス朝最後のアレクサンデル・セウェルス帝 (在位 222～235) 殺害後，帝位についたトラキア農民出身のマクシミヌスから 50年間，26人の皇帝がそれぞれ輩下の地方軍団から擁立されて競い合った。そのほとんどは暗殺され，外部からの侵入，内部における異種民族の抗争が続いた。その間ガリエヌス，アウレリアヌス帝らは軍制の強化，皇帝の神聖化によって再建に努め，ディオクレチアヌスの登位によって軍人皇帝時代の混乱は終った。
出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
<<: Imperial Rescript to Soldiers
Recommend
《Le Magasin d'Éducation et de Récréation》 (English notation) Le Magasin d'Éducation et de Recreation
…In England, G. Marshall founded the Juvenile Mag...
Jang Bahadur Rana (English spelling)
…Nepal was defeated and was forced to cede territ...
landscape engineering
…Until then, it was called saku seizai (landscape...
Chozuya - Chozuya
A facility for worshippers at shrines and temples ...
Cyrtanthus o'brienii (English spelling) Cyrtanthusobrienii
…[Tora Saburo Kawabata]. … *Some of the terminolo...
Substitute - White thing
〘noun〙① The exchange of goods for goods. Barter. ※...
Corella japonica
Phylum Protochordata, Subphylum Urochordata, Class...
Pre-transfer - Yojo
Date of birth and death unknown. An assassin from...
Ostranenie theory - Ostranenie theory
…Russian and Soviet writer and critic. Born to a ...
Engel, CL
…The reason given was that it was closer to Russi...
Scopolia sinensis (English spelling) Scopoliasinensis
…[Tetsuichi Yahara] [Aya Nitta]. … *Some of the t...
Isaba
...A ship for transporting raw fish and dried fis...
Case worker (English)
A type of occupation that provides assistance to i...
Rhus ambigua (English spelling) Rhus ambigua
…Lacquer Crafts [Nakazato Hisakatsu]. … *Some of ...
Hack (English spelling)
[Noun] (suru) Writing computer programs. Working w...