Clement [V] - Clement

Japanese: クレメンス[5世] - クレメンス
Clement [V] - Clement
Pope of the Roman Empire (reigned 1305-1314). Under pressure from King Philip IV of France, the Papacy was established in Avignon in the south of France in 1309, and the Babylonian Captivity of the Pope (Avignon Captivity) began. The Papacy was consistently under the control of the French monarchy, with concessions in the Anagni affair and the release of the Knights Templar. The Decrees of Clement are part of this collection.

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:
ローマ教皇（在位1305年―1314年）。フランス国王フィリップ４世の圧力で1309年南仏のアビニョンに教皇庁を置き，以後〈教皇のバビロン捕囚（アビニョン捕囚）〉時代が始まる。アナーニ事件での譲歩，テンプル騎士団解放など，一貫してフランス王権の制肘(せいちゅう)下にあった。《クレメンス教令集》はその編になる。

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