French film director. Born in Bordeaux. After studying architecture in Paris, he began making films on his own around 1931, and joined the Army Film Unit to work on documentaries. After directing seven short films between 1937 and 1943, he attracted attention with "The Battle of the Railroad" (1946), which depicted the resistance of French railroad workers. He then produced works deeply connected to anti-war sentiment, such as "The Fangs of the Sea" (1946), set on a German submarine, and "Forbidden Games" (1952), which lyrically depicts a war orphan. He turned to highly literary works with "The Tavern" (1955), a film adaptation of Zola's novel, but then further moved away from that world and began to focus more on entertainment after "Purple Noon" (1960). [Deguchi Taketo] Documents List of Director's Works Watch your left side (1936) Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
フランスの映画監督。ボルドー生まれ。パリで建築を学んだのち、1931年ごろから個人的に映画をつくり始め、陸軍映画班に入ってドキュメンタリー映画に携わった。1937年から1943年までに7本の短編を監督したのち、フランスの鉄道員たちのレジスタンスを描いた『鉄路の闘い』(1946)で注目された。続いてドイツの潜水艦を舞台にした『海の牙(きば)』(1946)、戦争孤児を叙情的に描いた『禁じられた遊び』(1952)など反戦と深くかかわる作品を発表した。ゾラの小説の映画化『居酒屋』(1955)で文学性の高い作品に転じたが、さらにその世界からも離れ、『太陽がいっぱい』(1960)以後は娯楽的傾向を強めた。 [出口丈人] 資料 監督作品一覧左側に気をつけろ Soigne ton gauche(1936) 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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