Gulbarga (English spelling)

Japanese: グルバルガ（英語表記）Gulbarga

A city in the north of Karnataka state in southwest India. It is located about 170 km west of Hyderabad, at an altitude of 450 m on the hills that branch off to the southeast from the Balaghat range. It is the economic center of the Krishna and Bhima river basins that continue south. It belonged to the Delhi dynasty from the early 14th century and was once the capital of the Bahmani dynasty, but it became part of the Mughal Empire after Aurangzeb's Deccan expedition, and was annexed to the Hyderabad kingdom in the early 18th century. It is a center of cotton trading, with thriving cotton industries, oil extraction, and flour milling. There are many ruins, such as the mausoleums and mosques of Bahmani kings. Population: 303,139 (1991).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

インド南西部，カルナータカ州北部の都市。ハイデラバードの西約 170km，バラガート山脈から南東に派生する丘陵上の，標高 450mの地点に位置。南方に続くクリシュナ川，ビーマ川沿岸盆地の経済中心地。 14世紀初期からデリー王朝に属し，一時バフマニー朝の首都となったが，アウラングゼーブのデカン遠征によりムガル帝国の一部とされ，18世紀初期からはハイデラバード王国に併合された。綿工業，搾油，製粉が盛んで，綿花取引の中心地。バフマニー朝諸王の廟やモスクなどの遺跡が多い。人口 30万 3139 (1991) 。

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