... Although there are some records of performances like the above, Beethoven's symphonies and piano sonatas were difficult for Japanese people to perform during the Meiji and early Taisho periods, so there were few opportunities to hear them. Gustav Kron (1874-?), a German who became a teacher at the Tokyo Music School in 1913, focused on performing Beethoven's works by conducting the school's orchestra, giving the Japanese premieres of the Violin Concerto in 1913, the Fifth Symphony in 1918, the Sixth Symphony in 1919, and the Ninth Symphony in 1924. Full-fledged symphony orchestras were born in the late Taisho period, and the first of these, the Tokyo Symphony Orchestra, was formed at the end of 1922 and performed the Fifth Symphony at its first performance the following year in 1923. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Kron, G." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 上記のような細々とした演奏記録はあるものの,明治や大正初期においては,ベートーベンの交響曲もピアノ・ソナタも日本人にとっては演奏が困難であったので,聴く機会もあまりなかった。1913年東京音楽学校教師になったドイツ人クローンGustav Kron(1874‐?)は,同校の管弦楽団を指揮してベートーベン作品の演奏に力を入れ,13年《バイオリン協奏曲》,18年《第5交響曲》,19年《第6交響曲》,24年《第9交響曲》の日本初演を行った。大正後期には本格的交響楽団が生まれるが,その最初のものである東京シンフォニー・オーケストラは22年末に結成され,翌23年の第1回公演で《第5交響曲》を取り上げた。… ※「Kron,G.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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