Born: February 21, 1903 in Le Havre [Died] October 25, 1976. Paris. French novelist and poet. He studied philosophy at the University of Paris, and joined the Surrealist movement around 1925, contributing to the group's journal, Le Révolution Surrealisme (first published in 1924), but left in 1930. In his novels Le Chiendent (33), Un rude hiver (39), Pierrot mon ami (42), Zazie dans le métro (59), and Les Fleurs bleues (65), he vividly portrays various characters, especially common people, with a humor full of irony and tolerance, and his humorous style, which makes use of colloquial language and neologisms, is highly skilled. His poetry collections, including Chêne et chien (The Oak Tree and the Dog) (37), Petite Cosmogonie portative (The Creation of a Portable Microcosm) (50), and Si tu t'imagines... (52), are in a balance between fantasy and bold linguistic experiments and pure classical tradition. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1903.2.21. ルアーブル [没]1976.10.25. パリ フランスの小説家,詩人。パリ大学で哲学を学び,1925年頃シュルレアリスム運動に参加,グループの機関誌『シュルレアリスム革命』 (1924創刊) に協力したが,30年に脱退。小説『はまむぎ』 Le Chiendent (33) ,『きびしい冬』 Un rude hiver (39) ,『わが友ピエロ』 Pierrot mon ami (42) ,『地下鉄のザジ』 Zazie dans le métro (59) ,『青い花』 Les Fleurs bleues (65) などでは,皮肉と寛容に満ちたユーモアでさまざまな人物,ことに庶民をいきいきと描き,話し言葉を活用し造語を交えたおどけた文体はきわめて技巧的である。詩集に『樫の木と犬』 Chêne et chien (37) ,『携帯用小宇宙開闢 (かいびゃく) 論』 Petite Cosmogonie portative (50) ,『若い娘に』 Si tu t'imagines... (52) などがあり,奇想と大胆な言語実験が,純粋に古典的な伝統と結びつき,均衡を保っている。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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