A port city in northern Poland, in Pomorskie Voivodeship. It faces the Gdansk Bay on the Baltic Sea and is located northwest of Gdansk. Its name appears in historical documents as early as the 13th century, but it was only a small fishing village until the beginning of the 20th century. Construction of the port began in 1922 and it developed rapidly. It became a large port city with a huge refrigerated warehouse, an edible oil manufacturing plant, a shipyard, and a railway siding. During World War II, it was used as a German naval base and most of the port facilities were destroyed, but after the war it was remarkably rebuilt and was placed under the unified port administration of the "Three Cities" Trójmiasto along with Gdansk and Sopot, and is also a Polish naval base. Its port size is the second largest in Poland after Szczecin. It mainly exports coal, timber, and sugar, and imports iron ore and foodstuffs. It has a naval school, a marine fisheries research institute, a museum, a theater, and other facilities. Population: 253,458 (2002). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
ポーランド北部,ポモルスキェ県の港湾都市。ドイツ語ではグディンガン Gdingen。バルト海のグダニスク湾に面し,グダニスクの北西に位置する。 13世紀にはすでに史料に名がみられるが,20世紀初めまでは小漁村にすぎなかった。 1922年に港の建設が開始され急速に発展。巨大な冷凍倉庫,食用油製造工場,造船所,鉄道引き込み線などをもつ大港湾都市となった。第2次世界大戦中ドイツの海軍基地として利用され,大部分の港湾設備が破壊されたが,戦後の復興は著しく,グダニスク,ソポトとともに「3都市」 Trójmiastoとして統一された港湾行政下に置かれ,ポーランドの海軍基地ともなっている。港の大きさはシュチェチンに次いでポーランド第2位。おもに石炭,木材,砂糖を輸出,鉄鉱石,食料品を輸入。海軍学校,海洋漁業研究所,博物館,劇場などがある。人口 25万 3458 (2002) 。
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