A nomadic people who lived in the Zagros Mountains east of Mesopotamia. The Akkadian king Naram-Sin conquered the Gutians (c. 23rd century BCE), but they were later invaded again and the Akkadian dynasty was destroyed. The Gutians then established the Guti dynasty and ruled over most of Babylonia for about a century, but their history is largely unknown. They were driven out of Uruk by King Utkegal of the Fifth Dynasty of Uruk around 2130 BCE, and their Babylonian rule came to an end. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
メソポタミア東方のザグロス山脈にいた遊牧民族。アッカド王ナラム=シンはグティ人を征服した (前 23世紀頃) が,のち再び侵入を受け,アッカド王朝は滅ぼされた。その後,グティ人は約1世紀の間,グティ王朝を建てバビロニアの大半を支配したが,その歴史はほとんど不明である。前 2130年頃ウルク第五王朝のウトゥケガル王によってウルクから駆逐され,それとともにバビロニアの支配は終った。
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