1882‐1951 The first king of Jordan. Second son of Sharif and Hussein of Mecca. Joined the Arab Unity movement in Cairo just before World War I, and participated in the Arab Revolt at his father's command when the war began. Later, with the help of Britain, he became the emir of Trans-Jordan (1921), and in 1946, independence was achieved and he became king. He proposed the Greater Syria plan, which made neighboring countries wary of him. In the First Arab-Israeli War, the Arab Legion occupied and annexed the West Bank, changing the country's name to Jordan (1948), and he was assassinated in Jerusalem in 1951. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1882‐1951 ヨルダンの初代国王。メッカのシャリーフ,フサインの次男。第1次大戦直前カイロで〈アラブ合同〉運動に参加,開戦と同時に父の命令で〈アラブ反乱〉に参画。以後イギリスをたよりにトランス・ヨルダンの首長(アミール)位につき(1921),1946年独立して国王となる。〈大シリア〉計画を提唱して周辺諸国から警戒される。〈アラブ軍団〉が第1次中東戦争でヨルダン川西岸地帯を占領して併合,国名をヨルダンと変更(1948),51年エルサレムで暗殺された。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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