…In August 1946, Zhdanov attacked the Leningrad poet Akhmatova, the novelist Zoshchenko, and the literary magazines Leningrad and Zvezda, which published their works, and expelled them from the Union of Writers. In 1947, he criticized GF Alexandrov's History of Western Philosophy for falling into "objectivism," which led to similar attacks in the philosophical and historical circles. Then, in 1948, he launched a severe attack on the works of composers Shostakovich, Prokofiev, and Khachaturian, claiming that they were "formalistic." … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Alexandrov, GF" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ジダーノフは,1946年8月レニングラードの詩人アフマートワ,小説家のゾーシチェンコ,および彼らの作品を公表した文芸誌《レニングラード》と《ズベズダ》を攻撃し,彼らを作家同盟から追放した。47年にはG.F.アレクサンドロフの《西欧哲学史》が〈客観主義〉に陥っていると批判し,これをきっかけに,哲学・歴史学界でも同様の攻撃が行われた。そして48年には作曲家ショスタコービチ,プロコフィエフ,ハチャトゥリヤンらの作品が〈形式主義〉的であるとして,厳しい批判の矢を放った。… ※「アレクサンドロフ,G.F.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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