This fern of the Melastomataceae family usually grows in the cracks of limestone, with characteristic rhizomes covered with beautiful golden-brown scales. The rhizomes are short, creeping, dorsoventrally oriented, and the leaves grow crowded on the dorsal side. Only the rhizomes and the base of the petioles are densely covered with thin golden-brown scales measuring 2 cm in length. The entire leaf is covered with sharp, pointed white hairs. The leaves are 30-50 cm long, with ovate-tri-pentagonal leaf blades, 3-4 times pinnate, and pale green in color. The sporangia are located on the dorsal side of the veins, reniform, and covered with a hairy periclosal membrane. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
美しい金褐色の鱗片でおおわれる特徴的な根茎をもち,通常,石灰岩の割れ目に生じるメシダ科のシダ。根茎は短く匍匐(ほふく)し,背腹性があり,葉は背側にこみあってつく。根茎と葉柄基部にのみ長さ2cmの細長い金褐色鱗片が密生する。葉全体に白色の鋭くとがった毛がつく。葉は長さ30~50cmで,葉身は卵状三~五角形,3~4回羽状複葉,淡緑色である。胞子囊群は葉脈の背側につき,円腎形で表面に毛がある包膜でおおわれる。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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