A witch in Greek mythology. She is also considered a goddess or a nymph. She is the daughter of the sun god Helios and Perse (or Perseis), the daughter of Oceanus. According to Homer, she lived on the legendary island of Aeaea (later believed to be Cape Circei near Latium), where her home was surrounded by men who had been transformed into beasts by magic. When Odysseus was shipwrecked there, his men who were sent out on a quest were turned into pigs, but he himself was able to avoid the magic and return his men to their original forms thanks to her herbs given to him by the god Hermes. He stayed on the island for a year and lived with Circe, giving birth to one son, Telegonus, but Hesiod says that they had two children, Agrius and Latinus. In the story of the Argo, Circe is said to have purified her niece Medea, who had murdered Jason's brother, Apsyrus, when she came to the island with Jason. [Kazuhiko Tange] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ギリシア神話の魔女。また女神、ニンフともみなされる。太陽神ヘリオスとオケアノスの娘ペルセ(またはペルセイス)との娘。ホメロスによれば、伝説上の島アイアイア(後代ラティウム近辺のキルケイイ岬と目された)に住み、そのすみかは魔力によって野獣に変えられた人間たちで取り囲まれていた。ここに漂着したオデュッセウスは、探索に出した部下をブタに変えられてしまうが、自らはヘルメス神から与えられた薬草のおかげで魔術を免れ、部下を元の姿に戻すことにも成功した。そしてのちの1年間はこの島に滞在してキルケと同棲(どうせい)生活を送り、1子テレゴノスを得たが、ヘシオドスでは、アグリオスとラティヌスの2子が生まれたことになっている。またアルゴ船物語との関係では、キルケは姪(めい)にあたるメデイアがイアソンとともにこの島へやってきたとき、その弟アプシルトス殺害の罪を浄(きよ)めてやったとされている。 [丹下和彦] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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