Teaching tool - Kyougu (English spelling)

Japanese: 教具 - きょうぐ（英語表記）teaching tool

Tools devised to make learning concrete, intuitive, and effective. Their development has brought about significant advances in educational technology. The most common tools are textbooks, reference books, workbooks, blackboards, wall charts, specimens, slides, radios, televisions, and tape recorders. Teaching tools vary greatly depending on the nature of the subject and the type of lesson, but there has been remarkable improvement and development in audiovisual tools and tools used for various experiments and tasks.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

学習を具体化，直観化し，効果的にするために工夫された道具。その発達は教育技術を著しく進歩させた。教科書，参考書，ワークブック，黒板，掛図，標本，スライド，ラジオ，テレビジョン，テープレコーダなどは最も代表的なもの。教具は教科の性質，授業形態によりきわめて多様であるが，視聴覚教具，各種の実験，作業に用いる作業教具の改良発達は著しい。

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