…Until September 30, when the Munich Agreement was signed, which agreed to cede the Sudetenland to Germany, Europe was on the brink of war or peace. This international crisis, known as the "Munich Crisis" or "September Crisis," is considered a symbol of appeasement, as Britain and France sacrificed Czechoslovakia to maintain peace in the face of Hitler's threats. However, it should be noted that Hitler felt a sense of defeat at the time. He felt that the intervention of Britain, France, and Italy had thwarted his goal of disintegrating Czechoslovakia. … *Some of the terminology used in reference to the "September Crisis" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ズデーテンをドイツに割譲することを取り決めたミュンヘン協定が締結された9月30日まで,ヨーロッパは戦争か平和かの瀬戸際に立たされたのである。 この〈ミュンヘン危機〉あるいは〈9月危機〉といわれる国際危機は,ヒトラーの脅しのまえにイギリスとフランスがチェコスロバキアを犠牲にして平和を維持したものとして宥和政策の象徴とされているが,当時ヒトラーは敗北感を抱いていたことに注意する必要がある。ヒトラーはイギリス,フランス,イタリアの3国の介入によってチェコスロバキア解体という目標を妨害されたと感じたのである。… ※「9月危機」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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