…The country maintained neutrality during World War I. After the Great Depression of 1929, which hit coffee, the country's main product, hard, the government led by the newly elected President Araujo was toppled in a coup by General Maximiliano Hernández Martínez, Minister of Defense, in December 1931, amid an economic crisis. Hernández Martínez took dictatorial power and implemented a top-down National Socialist economic and social policy. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Hernandez, FS" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…第1次世界大戦期には中立を守っている。1929年の世界恐慌によって,主要産物であるコーヒーが大打撃を受けたあと,経済危機のさなかの31年12月には,誕生したばかりのアラウホ大統領を中心とする政権を,国防相M.エルナンデス・マルティネスMaximiliano Hernández Martínez将軍によるクーデタが打倒する。エルナンデス・マルティネスは独裁権を握り,上からの国家社会主義的な経済・社会政策を推し進めた。… ※「エルナンデス,F.S.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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