A Catholic movement that opposed the dogma of papal infallibility (1870) of the First Vatican Council, did not recognize the legal primacy of the Pope, and advocated a restoration to the one church that existed before the East-West Schism, based on the teachings of the Seven Universal Ecumenical Councils of the ancient church. While it was aligned with the Old Catholic Church of Utrecht in the Netherlands, which had already been formed in the early 18th century, after 1873 it established independent churches in Germany, Switzerland, Austria, the United States, and other countries under the influence of German church historian J. Deringer. Since 1931 it has aligned with the Anglican Church and actively worked to reunite the churches. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
第1バチカン公会議の教皇不謬性の教義宣言 (1870) に反対し,教皇の法的首位権を認めず,古代教会の七大普遍公会議の教えに基づいて,東西教会分裂以前の一なる教会に復帰することを主張したカトリック教会系の思潮。 18世紀初頭にすでに形成されていたオランダのユトレヒトの古カトリック教会と一致しながら,ドイツの教会史家 J.デリンガーの影響のもとに 1873年以降ドイツ,スイス,オーストリア,アメリカ合衆国などに独立教会を立てた。 1931年以来アングリカン・チャーチと一致して,諸教会の再合同に積極的に働きかけている。
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