…This shell effect is known to be important not only in contributing to the binding energy, but also in producing the deformation of atomic nuclei with Z and N that are outside the magic numbers. On the other hand, by comparing the binding energies of adjacent atomic nuclei where Z or N differs by one, it is known that even-even nuclei, where Z and N are both even, are the most stable, odd nuclei (even-odd or odd-even nuclei) where one of them is odd are intermediate, and odd-odd nuclei where both are odd are the most unstable. This is thought to be because a pairing force similar to that of the electron pairs (Cooper pairs) in superconductors acts on the proton and neutron pairs in atomic nuclei. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "even-even nuclei" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この殻効果は結合エネルギーへの寄与と同時に,魔法数からはずれたZ,Nをもつ原子核の変形を生みだすうえでも重要であることが知られている。 一方,ZまたはNが1異なるような隣り合う原子核の結合エネルギーを比較することにより,Z,Nがともに偶数であるような偶‐偶核はもっとも安定で,どちらかが奇数である奇数核(偶‐奇あるいは奇‐偶核)が中間,ともに奇数である奇‐奇核はもっとも不安定であることがわかっている。これは原子核内の陽子対および中性子対に,超伝導体中の電子対(クーパー対)と似た対相関力が働くためと考えられている。… ※「偶‐偶核」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
<<: The Universality of the Air Force - kuugunban no uron
Fisheries conducted near shore. They are conducte...
A type of mineral. Also called perovskite. Chemica...
A temple site from the Unified Silla period in Yon...
… [evolution] It is now generally accepted that t...
Hypericum is a genus of plants that grows in the ...
A term in Italian history, usually translated as &...
…The 12th generation entered a state of hiding (G...
An island in the Sea of Japan in northern Hokka...
...These regions had large nomadic populations an...
An annual vine of the Cucurbitaceae family. It is ...
...The main points are explained below. [Woodwork...
Born: 1509, Modena [Died] 1571. Fontainebleau Ital...
(1) Ota Tenjinyama Kofun Located in Uchigashima, ...
An orbital element that describes the characterist...
A general term for machinery used to improve the p...