…Official name: Kingdom of the NetherlandsArea: 40,844 km2Population (1995): 15.45 millionCapital: Amsterdam (time difference with Japan: -8 hours)Main language: DutchCurrency: Gulden (Guilder in English)A constitutional monarchy in northwestern Europe. A small country with an area roughly equivalent to Kyushu, Japan, it has one of the highest population densities in the world. … From Belgium…In this way, under French rule, Belgium became Frenchified. In particular, it was completely integrated into the large French market, and was protected from British competition by Napoleon's Continental System (1806). As a result, Belgium became one of the most advanced industrial areas in France, and the Industrial Revolution began with the cotton industry in Ghent and the woolen industry in Verbier. However, after the fall of Napoleon, Belgium was unified with the Netherlands as a result of trade with the great powers, and in 1815, the Kingdom of the Netherlands was formed, with William I of the House of Orange-Nassau as king. However, in this kingdom, the interests of the Netherlands, which had a population of only 2 million, were given priority over the interests of Belgium, with a population of 3.25 million. In economic policy, the free trade policy, which was in the interest of the commercial Netherlands, was imposed on the industrial country of Belgium, which gradually caused dissatisfaction among the Belgian bourgeoisie and liberals. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Koninkrijk der Nederlanden" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…正式名称=ネーデルラント王国Koninkrijk der Nederlanden,Kingdom of the Netherlands面積=4万0844km2人口(1995)=1545万人首都=アムステルダムAmsterdam(日本との時差=-8時間)主要言語=オランダ語通貨=グルデンGulden(英語でギルダーGuilder)ヨーロッパの北西部にある立憲君主国。日本の九州にほぼ等しい面積の小国で,人口密度は世界屈指の高さである。… 【ベルギー】より…こうして,フランス統治下にベルギーのフランス化が進み,とりわけフランスという大市場に完全に組み入れられ,ナポレオンの大陸制度(1806)によってイギリスの競争から守られたため,ベルギーはフランス内で最も進んだ工業地帯の一つとなり,ヘントの綿工業やベルビエの毛織物工業などを皮切りに産業革命が開始された。 しかし,ナポレオンの没落後,ベルギーは列強諸国の取引の結果,オランダに統一され,1815年オラニエ・ナッサウ家のウィレム1世を国王に戴くネーデルラント王国Koninkrijk der Nederlandenを形づくった。しかし,同王国では,人口325万のベルギーの利益より,わずか200万のオランダ側のほうが優先され,経済政策においても商業国オランダの利益となる自由貿易政策が工業国ベルギーに押しつけられたことから,しだいにベルギーのブルジョアジー,自由主義者の不満が高まった。… ※「Koninkrijk der Nederlanden」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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