...At the end of 1971, there were about 3,600 leased plots in the four major mines of de Beers, Kimberley, Du Toit Pin, and Waltfontein, and white speculators mined using African laborers. The economic depression of 1973 led to the centralization of businesses, and by the end of 1981, they had been consolidated into more than 70 companies, including the de Beers Mining Company, run by Cecil Rhodes, who later became Prime Minister of the Cape Colony, and C. Rudd, and the Kimberley Central Mining Company, run by B. Barnato. After 1988, the de Beers Company merged with other companies, and by 1990 it controlled almost the entire diamond mining industry. ... *Some of the terms used in the explanation of "Kimberley Central Mining Company" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…71年末にはド・ベールス,キンバリー,デュトア・パン,バルトフォンテインの4大鉱山に約3600の貸区があり,白人投機家はアフリカ人労働者を使って採掘した。73年の経済恐慌によって企業の集中化が進み,81年末には70余の会社に統合され,その中にはのちにケープ植民地首相となったセシル・ローズとC.ラッドのド・ベールス鉱業会社,B.バルナトのキンバリー・セントラル鉱業会社があった。さらに88年以降にはド・ベールス社がその他の会社を合併し,90年にはダイヤモンド鉱業のほぼ全体を支配した。… ※「キンバリー・セントラル鉱業会社」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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