…For example, dinitrogen pentoxide (N 2 O 5 ) and sulfur trioxide (SO 3 ) become nitric acid (HNO 3 ) and sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ) , respectively, when dissolved in water. Therefore, these are called acidic oxides. Conversely, oxides of metal elements with extremely low electronegativity and high electropositivity, i.e., those in the lower left corner of the periodic table, tend to form ionic crystals containing O 2- . For example, sodium oxide (Na 2 O) and calcium oxide (CaO) are strongly alkaline when dissolved in water, so they are called basic oxides. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "acidic oxide" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…たとえば五酸化二窒素N2O5,三酸化硫黄SO3などがそれで,水に溶けるとそれぞれ硝酸HNO3,硫酸H2SO4などとなる。したがって,これらは酸性酸化物acidic oxideといっている。また逆に電気陰性度がきわめて低く,電気陽性の高い,すなわち周期表左下方の金属元素の酸化物ではO2-を含むイオン結晶をつくりやすく,たとえば酸化ナトリウムNa2Oや酸化カルシウムCaOでは,水に溶かすと強い塩基性を示すので塩基性酸化物basic oxideといっている。… ※「acidic oxide」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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