Cut and fill method - Kaisakuumemodoshikouho

Japanese: 開削埋戻し工法 - かいさくうめもどしこうほう
Cut and fill method - Kaisakuumemodoshikouho

...With the exception of undersea tunnels such as the Seikan Tunnel, the majority of underwater tunnels are built in large cities near the mouths of rivers, and many of the locations have weak geology.
[Installation method]
There are two types of construction methods for underwater tunnels: standard methods, similar to those used for excavating mountain tunnels, and special methods that are suitable for soft ground, such as the cut and backfill method, the air caisson method, the air shield method, and the immersed tunnel method. Standard methods often involve the injection of waterproofing agents to seal cracks in the ground to stop seepage, and are used in rocky ground that is not soft.

*Some of the terminology used in reference to the "cut and cover backfill method" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…水底トンネルは青函トンネルのような海底トンネルを除けば,大多数は河口近くの大都市に作られ,地質も軟弱な場所が多い。
[施工方法]
 水底トンネルの施工法には山岳トンネルを掘削するのと同様な普通工法と,開削埋戻し工法,空気ケーソン工法,圧気シールド工法,沈埋工法などの軟弱地盤にも適する特殊な工法とがある。普通工法は湧水を止めるために地山の裂け目をふさぐ防水剤の注入を併用することが多く,地質が軟弱でなく,岩質な地山に適用される。…

※「開削埋戻し工法」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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