Gingata - Gingata

Japanese: 吟型 - ぎんがた
Gingata - Gingata

...These partial changes in style, based on the accumulation of ingenuity, continued for a long time to come. For example, the two chanting styles of modern utai, yowa (weak) gin and tsuyo (strong) gin, were differentiated at the end of the 17th century during the Edo period, but the scale continued to change afterwards, and was fixed at its current scale from the very end of the Edo period to the Meiji period. Also, the jibyōshi, which regulates the relationship between poetic form and rhythm, only took on its current form after the Meiji period. ...

*Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "gingata" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… こうしたくふうの積み重ねにもとづく様式の部分的変動は,後にも長く続く。たとえば,現在の謡(うたい)にあるヨワ(弱)吟,ツヨ(強)吟という二つの吟型(ぎんがた)が分化したのは江戸時代17世紀末のことだが,その音階はその後も変化を続け,現在の音階に固定したのは江戸最末期から明治時代にかけてである。また詩型とリズムの関係を規制する地拍子も,現在の形式となったのは明治時代以降である。…

※「吟型」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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