…the ancient name of the southern part of England. Originally one of the seven Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of the Middle Ages, it ruled over an area roughly covering the present-day counties of Hampshire, Isle of Wight, Berkshire, Wiltshire, Dorset, Somerset, and Avon. The name comes from the West Saxon tribe. According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, the Saxons, who arrived from the continent around 495, founded the kingdom in southern Hampshire in 519. During the first half of the 9th century under King Egbert, it became the center of the seven kingdoms, and during the reign of Alfred the Great (871-899), it prevented the invasion of the Danes and unified England. *Some of the terminology that refers to the "West Saxons" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…イギリス,イングランド南部地方の古名。もとは中世のアングロ・サクソン七王国中の一つの王国名で,ほぼ現在のハンプシャー,ワイト島,バークシャー,ウィルトシャー,ドーセット,サマーセット,エーボンの各州にまたがる領域を支配した。地名はウェスト・サクソンWest Saxon族に由来。《アングロ・サクソン年代記》によれば,495年ころ大陸より来住したサクソン人が,519年にハンプシャー南部で建国したのが始まりで,9世紀前半のエグバート王時代には七王国の中心となり,またアルフレッド大王時代(871‐899)にはデーン人の侵入を防いでイングランドの統一をなした。… ※「ウェスト・サクソン族」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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