...The organ's tone also imitated that of an orchestra, and a performance aid that increased and decreased the volume was added to meet the demands of the times. The Romantic organ made by A. Cavaillé-Coll (1811-99) of France is a representative example, and the so-called symphonic school, including C. Franck, FA Guilmant (1837-1911), and CM JA Widor (1845-1937), wrote symphonic works using this instrument. In Germany, the organ has generally declined, and there are no notable achievements other than Liszt and Mendelssohn, who demonstrated their virtuosity on the organ. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Gilman, FA" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…オルガンの音色もオーケストラを模し,音量の増減を行う演奏補助装置を付加して,時代の要求にこたえた。フランスのカバイエ・コルA.Cavaillé‐Coll(1811‐99)の作ったロマンティック・オルガンは,その代表的なもので,C.フランク,ギルマンF.A.Guilmant(1837‐1911),ビドールC.M.J.A.Widor(1845‐1937)など交響楽派とよばれる人々が,この楽器を駆使して交響曲風の作品を書いた。ドイツでは全般に衰退がいちじるしく,オルガンで名人芸を披露したリスト,メンデルスゾーン以外は目だった活躍がみられない。… ※「ギルマン,F.A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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