... From the end of the Heian period to the Northern and Southern Court period, the population around Tosaka increased significantly, but most of them were car hirers, beggars, and Saka-hinin. In 1179 (Jisho 3), a fight broke out between these car hirers and the Gion masses, leading to the burning of the Kiyomizuzaka area, and in 1224 (Gannin 1) and 1244 (Kangen 2), Kiyomizuzaka hinin and Narasaka hinin from Yamato fought mass battles on this slope over the rights and interests of various lodgings, resulting in great commotion, all of which are well known in medieval history. During the Northern and Southern Court period, a prison known as "Saka no Kago" was set up on Tosaka, and punishment was administered to "prisoners in the prison" as well as Saka-hinin. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "Shimizuzaka Hinin" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 平安時代の最末期より南北朝時代にかけて,当坂周辺の人口はめだって増えたようであるが,その多くは,やはり車借,乞食,坂非人たちであったらしい。1179年(治承3)にこの車借たちと祇園大衆とが闘争して,清水坂一帯が焼打ちにあったことや,1224年(元仁1)と44年(寛元2)の2度にわたって清水坂非人と大和の奈良坂非人とが各地の宿々の権益をめぐって,この坂を舞台に集団武闘をくりひろげ,大さわぎになったことなどは,中世史上に名高い。南北朝時代には〈坂ノ籠(ろう)〉と通称された牢獄が当坂に設置されていて,坂非人とともに〈獄舎囚人〉に対しても施行(せぎよう)が行われた。… ※「清水坂非人」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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