Song

Japanese: 曲 - きょく

〘noun〙① (adjective verb) Something that is crooked. Also, the state of being crooked. ⇔straightforward. ※Chuka Wakagi Shishu (around 1520), part 2: "The crooked shore, the round pond, etc., I play all day long, supporting myself with a scepter." ② Something that is not right. Something that is wicked. ⇔straightforward. ※Konjaku (around 1120?), vol . 27: "The true demons and gods are frightening because they know reason and are not crooked." ※Western Affairs (1866-70), Fukuzawa Yukichi, vol. 2: "Without human interaction, even if you are subjected to crooked things, there is no way to sue them, and even if you gain personal property, there is no way to keep it." ③ Interesting. Interest. Also, amiability . ※Jikka Mon Saihisho (1383) "If people do not find it entertaining, there is no right path without a twist." ※Haikai Inukoshu (1633) vol. 11 "I will tell you my accumulating resentments, but the snow-white's feelings are not interesting (Keiyu ) ." ④ (From the meaning of interestingness with variation) The tone or melody of music or songs. Also, a complete section or work. A song. ※Shoku Nihongi - Tenpyo Shoho 8th year (756), May Jinshin "Under the order, _two flute players _play _one _while Gyodo no Kyoku Jo" ※Hojoki (1212) "The sound of the pine trees is accompanied by the music of the autumn wind, and the sound of the water is accompanied by the music of a flowing spring." [Munetama - Question to the King of Chu] ⑤ In performing arts, etc., interesting variations and innovations in skills. Also, acrobatics. ※Chuka Wakagi Shisho (around 1520), part 2: "A superior pole slave is one who carries a pole ten or twenty feet high, climbs to the top, and performs various tricks to earn money." ⑥ In Noh, the subtleties of the performance that are added to the basic techniques by the individuality of the performer. ※To Hanamichi (1420), on ranki: "When a skilled performer's high -flying hand does not turn out to be a good one , this is a trick that follows the skilled performer." ⑦ A form of Chinese poetry. Something that expresses one's thoughts in detail. [Canglang Shiwa - Poetry] ⑧ Lyrics in Chinese theater. By extension, Chinese theater. Also means theater in a broad sense. ※Reading book, Kyokutei Denki Hanasagi (1804) Preface "The kyoku (music) of the French court and the skills of the actors are the same in style." ⑨ = Kyokudori (Kyokudori) ②※Ukiyo-zoshi, Keisei Iro Shamisen (1701) Osaka "I like various kyoku ( music) and various bed postures"

Curve [Song]

〘Ji Ra 5 (4)〙① Something straight becomes curved. To bend. To warp. To draw a curve. ※Miroku Shangsheng Sutra, from the beginning of the Heian period (around 850), "The eyebrows are long and not curved ."② To break. To bend. To refract. ※Izumo Fudoki (733), endnote: "The road that curves north goes north for four ri, 260 steps."③ To change direction. To change the direction of travel. ※Angura Nabe (1871-72), Kanagaki Robun 2, "Turn left from the fish shop and go straight through Yokoyama-cho."④ To make a swirl. To coil. To become sulky. ※Daijinji Temple Tripitaka Priest, Third Year of the Shotoku Ten (1099), 9 "He wavy like a phoenix, and curved like a dragon, and all eyes will be opened." ⑤ To deviate from reason. To have a twisted mind. To be jealous. ※Shoki (720), Kamiyo no Kami (Kanekata Honin), "The next time he corrects his deviation , he will give birth to a god called Kaminahohi no Kami ." ⑥ To be distorted in position. Also, the way of receiving something is not normal, and one becomes twisted. "The necktie becomes crooked." ※Constellations (1922), <Takeo Arishima> "The refreshing feeling of mind that one may feel when one has finished speaking, and the anxiety that it may be taken in a twisted way." ⑦ To lean to one side. To incline. To become diagonal. "The pillar becomes bent." ⑧ To weaken. To decline. "To lose one's fortune" * Gold (1926) <Miyajima Sukeo> 9 "No matter how wise or clever a person is, if he is wrong, no one can catch him." 9 In the market, predictions go wrong. To suffer losses because one's expectations go wrong. [ Exchange Terminology Vocabulary (1917)]

Curve

〘 noun 〙 (the noun derived from the conjunctive form of the verb "magaru (curve)") 1. To bend. A curved place. A curved corner. ※Harima Fudoki (around 715) Kako "This curve in the river was thought to be extremely beautiful . Therefore , it is called a curve ." 2. A change in state or circumstance. ※Kokugo no Tei Ni (1903) <Ueda Mannen> Adjective Study "Second Period: In other words, when a kind of curve occurs in an adjective, this curve is written as "shi" in the characters, but in reality it is a form of "ch." 3. The middle part of a horse's reins. ※Taiheiki (late 14th century) Chapter 31 "The sword cut through the hand covering of the hand, and the reins were cut with a slash." 4. A deep-fried confectionery. In the Middle Ages, it was offered as an offering in front of Kasuga Shrine. *Kasuga Shrine Office Yuiki - March 7, 1521 (first year of the Daiei Era) "Today's visit was unexpectedly sloppy, so I'll report it." ⑤ Abbreviation of "Magarigane (curve ruler)." [Irinhon Setsuyoshu (1597)] ⑥ Another name for the shellfish "Hebigai (snake shell)."

Kyokuru [song]

〘Ta Ra 4〙 (The verb form of the noun "kyoku (tune)". Also "kyoguru")① To perform various acrobatic feats. ※Tokiwazu, Seshishi Theater Hanagori (1851) "The prey is the shamisen. Don-chan's sound scares the monkey at the foot of the stream, which stomps away three times , and the horse leaps onto the deer."② To speak in a funny way. Also, to speak in a friendly manner. ※Joruri, Kanto Tsunagiuma (1724) Doyuki "The words "A namami da Buddha" come to mind, and Yorihei is seen directly beneath the white waves, becoming trapped."③ To make fun of someone. To make fun of someone. To make fun of someone. Also, to make sarcastic remarks. ※Doshi Zokusui Sho (around 1439) 15 "These four lines are saying that _{Wu Mei} of the Han Dynasty appeared _and that he was the one who was asked by Emperor Xuanzong." ※Kan'ei-published Hon Mokyu Sho (around 1529) 7 "Is this a response to a question or an answer to a question?"

Habit [song]

[1] [noun] (same origin as "kuse" (habit)) ① In Noh, the name of a section. In Noh, it refers to the section sung in a section, said to have been taken from kuse mai (dance) , and explains the central content of the piece. ※Okan Hon Noh Play, Hagoromo (c. 1548) "Jikuse Harukasumi, Tanabiki ni Keriri Kukatano" ② In Bunraku, one of the narration techniques used by the tayu. It is a technique that makes the words stand out by changing the position of the accent or the length of the sound. [2] [phrase] A word that expresses something that is not correct or one-sided. For example, "Kakusha" (a person who makes a sound) or "Kakugoto" (a person who makes a sound).

Wada [Song]

〘Noun〙① A place where the topography is curved. It is used for inlets. ※Man'yoshu (late 8th century) 1.31 "Even if the waves of Shiga's Yamato Wada are stagnant, I will still be able to rejoice in the people of the past." ② A curved shape. ※Makura (late 10th century) 244 "The jewel that is stuck in the seven rivers"

Song

〘Other verbs〙 To play music. To sing, play, dance, or act along with a tune. ※Joruri: Shitennojo Dairyokute Torigune (1678) 4 "I will give you a gift to pray for me from far away."

Goku [song]

〘 noun 〙 In ancient music, this refers to instrumental music as opposed to vocal music.

Magu [Song]

〘Other 2nd stanza〙 ⇒ bend (curve)

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙① (形動タリ) まがっていること。また、そのさま。⇔直。※中華若木詩抄（1520頃）下「曲たる渚、回たる塘なんどを〈略〉藜杖に扶かりて、終日あそぶぞ」② 正しくないこと。よこしまなこと。⇔直。※今昔（1120頃か）二七「実(まこと)の鬼神と云ふ者は道理を知て、不曲(きょくなら)ねばこそ怖しけれ」※西洋事情（1866‐70）〈福沢諭吉〉二「人間の交際なければ曲を蒙るとも之を訴るに所なく私有を得るとも之を保つに道なかる可し」③ 面白み。興味。また、愛想(あいそ)。※十問最秘抄（1383）「諸人面白がらねば、いかなる正道も曲なし」※俳諧・犬子集（1633）一一「つもるうらみをかたり申さん白雪のふりこころこそきょくなけれ〈慶友〉」④ (変化のある面白みの意から) 音楽、歌謡の調子や節(ふし)。また、そのまとまった一段や作品。楽曲。※続日本紀‐天平勝宝八年（756）五月壬申「令_下二笛人_一奏_中行道之曲_上」※方丈記（1212）「松のひびきに秋風楽をたぐへ、水のおとに流泉の曲をあやつる」〔宗玉‐対楚王問〕⑤ 芸能などで、面白みをもった技(わざ)の変化や工夫。また、曲芸。※中華若木詩抄（1520頃）下「上竿奴と云は、竿を十丈も二十丈もついで、其上へのぼりて、種々の曲をして、銭をとる也」⑥ 能楽で、基礎的な技の上に、演者の個性によって加えられた演出上の妙味。※至花道（1420）闌位の事「上手の闌(たけ)たる手の、非却って是になる手は、これ、上手にはしたがふ曲(キョク)なり」⑦ 漢詩の一体。思うことをつぶさに述べるもの。〔滄浪詩話‐詩体〕⑧ 中国の演劇で歌詞のこと。転じて、中国の演劇。また、広く演劇の意。※読本・曲亭伝奇花釵児（1804）序「夫梨園の曲(キョク)、俳優の技、彼我その趣異なることなし」⑨ ＝きょくどり（曲取）②※浮世草子・傾城色三味線（1701）大坂「さまざまの曲(キョク)を好(このみ)、色々の床姿」

まが・る【曲】

〘自ラ五（四）〙① まっすぐなものが湾曲する。たわむ。ゆがむ。曲線を描く。※彌勒上生経賛平安初期点（850頃）「眉は長くして曲(マカラ)ず」② 折れる。屈曲する。屈折する。※出雲風土記（733）巻末記「北に枉(まが)れる道は、北のかたに去ること四里二百六十歩」③ 向きを変える。進行方向を変える。※安愚楽鍋（1871‐72）〈仮名垣魯文〉二「魚店から左へまがり、横山町を直路に」④ うずをまく。とぐろをまく。わだかまる。※大慈恩寺三蔵法師伝承徳三年点（1099）九「鳳のごとくに翥り、龍のごとくに盤(マカリテ)、将に衆瞽を開かむ」⑤ 道理からはずれる。心がねじける。ひがむ。※書紀（720）神代上（兼方本訓）「次に其の枉(マカレ)るを矯(なほ)さむと将(し)て生める神を、号けて神直日(かみなほひの)神と曰す」⑥ 位置がねじれる。また、受け取り方がまともでなく、ひねくれる。「ネクタイが曲がる」※星座（1922）〈有島武郎〉「云ひ切ってしまった時に感じるだらう心のすがすがしさと、それを曲って取られはしないかといふ不安とが」⑦ 一方に傾く。傾斜する。ななめになる。「柱がまがる」⑧ 衰える。衰微する。「身代が曲がる」※金（1926）〈宮嶋資夫〉九「どんなに智慧があって利口だって、曲(マガ)った日にゃ、鼻も引っかける奴はありませんや」⑨ 取引相場で、予想がはずれる。あてがはずれて損をする。〔取引所用語字彙（1917）〕

まがり【曲】

〘名〙 (動詞「まがる（曲）」の連用形の名詞化)① まがること。まがっているところ。まがりかど。※播磨風土記（715頃）賀古「此の川の曲り、甚(いと)美哉(うるはしきかも)とのりたまひき。故(かれ)、望理(まがり)と曰ふ」② 状態、状況が変化すること。※国語のため第二（1903）〈上田万年〉形容詞考「第二期即ち形容詞に一種のまがり生ぜし場合にて、此のまがりは文字にては『し』と書かれ居れど実は ch のフォームなるべし」③ 馬の手綱のなかほどの部分。※太平記（１４Ｃ後）三一「小手の手覆を切ながさるる太刀にて、手綱のまかりをづんと切れて」④ 油で揚げた菓子。中世、春日社の社前に供物として捧げられたもの。※春日社司祐維記‐大永元年（1521）三月七日「今日のまかり、以外になまいりにして備申之間」⑤ 「まがりがね（曲尺）」の略。〔易林本節用集（1597）〕⑥ 貝「へびがい（蛇貝）」の異名。

きょく・る【曲】

〘他ラ四〙 (名詞「きょく（曲）」の動詞化。「きょぐる」とも)① 種々曲芸をする。※常磐津・勢獅子劇場花籠（1851）「えものは三味線、どんちゃんの、音に驚き裾野の猿が、三番(さんば)ふみふみ逃出す、鹿へ飛乗る曲る馬」② おかしく言いまわす。また、なごやかに言う。※浄瑠璃・関八州繋馬（1724）道行「アなまみだ仏と詞できょくり、頼平とは白波の、直下に見るぞはまり成る」③ 人をからかう。ちゃかす。ばかにする。また、皮肉を言う。※杜詩続翠抄（1439頃）一五「此四句は謂_二漢武目出事_一而下は玄宗をきょくった也」※寛永刊本蒙求抄（1529頃）七「是はきょぐって答たやら、又うつけて答たやらぞ」

くせ【曲】

[1] 〘名〙 (「くせ（癖）」と同語源)① 能で、章節の部分の名称。謡曲では、曲舞(くせまい)からとったといわれる節で謡う部分をいい、一曲の中心となる内容を説明する。※大観本謡曲・羽衣（1548頃）「地クセ春霞、たなびきにけり久方の」② 文楽で、太夫の語りの手法の一つ。アクセントの位置や音の長さを変えることによって、その文句を耳立たせようとするもの。[2] 〘語素〙正しくないこと、かたよったことを表わす語。「曲者」「曲事」など。