… Most of France's modern legal codes were compiled during the reign of Napoleon I, and the judicial system was also established at the same time, but over time, reforms have been made to suit the actual situation. The reform of the court system in December 1958 was large-scale, especially in the civil judicial system, when the Tribunal de Grande Instance was established to replace the civil courts. In addition, administrative jurisdiction has traditionally been considered to belong to the administrative power in France, and there are administrative judicial systems such as the Tribunal Administratif and the aforementioned Council of Ministers, separate from the judicial system. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Tribunal de Grande Instance" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… フランスの近代的法典のほとんどが編さんされたのは,ナポレオン1世の時代であり,司法組織もこれに伴って整備されたが,その後時代を経るとともに実情に合わせての改革が加えられてきた。1958年12月の裁判所組織の改革は大規模なもので,とくに民事裁判組織のなかで,民事裁判所に代えて大審裁判所Tribunal de Grande Instanceが設置された。なお,フランスでは伝統的に行政裁判権は行政権に属するものとされ,司法組織とは別に行政裁判所Tribunal Administratif,前述の参事院などの行政裁判組織がある。… ※「Tribunal de Grande Instance」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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