...The laws of the absolute monarchy are full of prohibitions of this kind, from restrictions on the expression of faith and thought, to the standardization of language, restrictions on traditional festivals and ceremonies, and restrictions on clothing and banquets. In the history of statecraft, these are called administrative orders (Polizeiordnung), and through the enforcement of discipline, the monarchy aimed to prevent social fluidity and fix everything within the existing value system and class order. This enforcement of discipline was accompanied by a system of confinement as its guarantee. *Some of the terminology used in reference to "Administrative Orders" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…信仰や思想の表明に対する規制をはじめとし,言語の統一,伝統的な祭りや儀礼に対する規制,衣服や宴会の規制に至るまで,絶対王政期の法令は,この種の禁令に満ちている。これが国制史において〈行政令Polizeiordnung〉と呼ばれるものであるが,規律の強制を通じて,王権は,社会の流動化を阻止し,既存の価値体系と身分制秩序のうちに,すべてを固定することを目ざしたのであった。この規律化の強制は,その保障としての〈閉じ込めの体系〉を伴っている。… ※「行政令」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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