A term for a conjugate base. In the Bronsted acid-base theory, a Bronsted base with a proton H + attached is the conjugate acid for that base. For example, ammonia NH3 is NH3 +H + → NH4 + In the reaction above, H + is received and NH4 + is formed, so NH4 + is the conjugate acid for NH3 . H2O → H + + OH- In the reaction above, if H 2 O is considered as an acid, OH- is the conjugate base (the acid with H + removed), but H2O + H + → H3O + In the reaction above, H 3 O + is the conjugate acid to H 2 O. Source: Morikita Publishing "Chemical Dictionary (2nd Edition)" Information about the Chemical Dictionary 2nd Edition |
共役塩基に対する用語.ブレンステッドの酸塩基の理論において,ブレンステッド塩基にプロトン H+ が結合したものが,その塩基に対する共役酸である.たとえば,アンモニアNH3は, NH3 + H+ → NH4+ の反応で H+ を受けとってNH4+になるから,NH4+はNH3に対する共役酸である.また, H2O → H+ + OH- の反応で,H2Oを酸と考えれば,OH-は共役塩基(酸から H+ を除いたもの)であるが, H2O + H+ → H3O+ の反応では,H3O+はH2Oに対する共役酸である. 出典 森北出版「化学辞典(第2版)」化学辞典 第2版について 情報 |
...A heroic epic poem of the steppe told by Dede ...
Mizuho is an old town in Motosu County, in the sou...
It is a method of preliminary testing to select b...
…However, discharges in voids (small cavities) in...
…[Tadaaki Imaizumi]. … *Some of the terminology t...
A region in southwest Germany, occupying the weste...
…It is native to tropical America, but has become...
…Although the shogunate was technically a branch ...
A method of indicating the temperature of a light...
...Paper manufacturing, beer brewing, etc. The mo...
…Religious themes such as the Holy Face, along wi...
(1) Regarding graphs of curves When the graph of a...
…In humans, as well as monkeys, the arms function...
… [Ichiro Konan] [Japan] In Japan, dragons often ...
...Artists representing the International Gothic ...