Curious - Kyrios

Japanese: キュリオス - きゅりおす
Curious - Kyrios

…Although they did not completely escape the constraints of Judaism by becoming Christians, they formed a confession of faith based more on the Hellenistic cosmological scheme. Jesus was therefore regarded solely as the coming Messiah/Christ, and was given the Hellenistic and Oriental titles of Kyrios (Lord) and the pre-existent Son of God. As a result, the apocalyptic view of the future held by Jesus' first disciples was lost, and the end of the world began to be seen as being in the present. …

From [Christology]

…(1) In the early church, Jesus was initially referred to relatively simply in Jewish terms as the Christ (Messiah = the one anointed by God to become king) and the Son of God, and was believed to be the one who would return at the end of the world and complete the Kingdom of God. However, when Christianity left Palestine and entered the Hellenistic world, this understanding of Christ changed, and Jesus came to be regarded as a divine man in the mystical religions and called Kyrios (Lord). Although Paul used this name, he believed that Jesus' crucifixion and resurrection made him the Son of God, the Christ, and he spoke of the Son of David as the Son of God, following the adoptionism already seen in Judaism. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Curious" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…彼らはキリスト者となることによってユダヤ教からの拘束を完全に逃れたのではないが,より多くヘレニズムの宇宙図式をもって信仰告白を形成した。そこでイエスはひたすら来るべきメシア=キリストとされ,これに〈キュリオス(主)〉や〈先在する神の子〉というヘレニズム的,オリエント的称号が与えられた。その結果,イエスの最初の弟子たちがもった黙示的未来観は失われ,終末が現在化されるという傾向を示すようになる。…

【キリスト論】より

…(1)原始教会では,イエスは最初比較的単純にユダヤ教の用語をもって〈キリスト〉(メシア=神によって油注がれて王となった者),〈神の子〉と呼ばれ,また世の終りに再び来て〈神の国〉を完成する者と信じられていた。しかしキリスト教がパレスティナを出てヘレニズム世界に入るとこのキリスト理解に変化が生じ,神秘宗教的にイエスを神的人間と見なし,〈キュリオスkyrios〉(主)と呼ぶようになった。パウロはこの呼び名を用いてはいるが,内容的にはイエスの十字架・復活がイエスをして神の子・キリストたらしめていると考え,すでにユダヤ教に見られる〈養子説adoptionism〉に従って,ダビデの子が神の子とされたと語った。…

※「キュリオス」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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