…The majority of cash benefits are income security benefits to compensate for income lost due to the occurrence of an insured event, and medical care is a typical example of in-kind benefits. A distinction can be made between the benefit principle and the necessity principle as criteria for determining the level and content of social insurance benefits. One of the characteristics of social insurance is that insured persons directly participate in the burden of financial resources by making contributions, and therefore the correspondence between contributions and benefits is emphasized. … *Some of the terminology used in relation to the "benefit principle" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…現金給付の大部分は,保険事故の発生によって喪失した所得を補うための所得保障給付であり,現物給付の代表的なものは医療である。 社会保険給付の水準や内容を決める基準として,給付原則と必要原則を区別することができる。社会保険の特徴の一つは被保険者が拠出することにより,直接財源の負担に参加することであり,そのため拠出と給付の対応関係が重視される。… ※「給付原則」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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