...A system similar to the Pesantren had already been established before the advent of Islam. Those who become Santri are not satisfied with the basic Islamic education given in mosques or private homes, so they travel far away in search of a teacher (Kiyayi or Guru), build a hermitage near the teacher and live there, listen to the teacher's teachings in the lecture hall, pray in the mosque, and lead an ascetic daily life, forming a kind of community. There are no set rules for the content of the studies or the period of training, and there are considerable differences between schools and individuals, and the number of Santri varies from around 20 to over 500.... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Kiyai" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…プサントレンに似た制度はすでにイスラム到来以前に成立していた。サントリとなる者は,モスクや私宅で行われる初歩のイスラム教育にあきたらず,師(キヤイまたはグル)を求めて遠方に旅し,師の近くに庵を建てて住み,師の教えを講堂で聴き,モスクで祈りをあげ,禁欲的な日常生活を過ごしながら,一種のコミュニタスを形成する。学習内容や修業期間は一定の決りがなく,塾・個人ごとにかなりの差がみられ,サントリ数も20人くらいから500人以上に及ぶものまでまちまちである。… ※「キヤイ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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